Then [the guiding angel] showed me Joshua the high priest (clothed with filthy garments) and was standing before standing before the Angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at Joshua’s right hand to be his adversary and to accuse him (Zech. 3). The position of a priest or High Priest was one of great spiritual responsibility toward the people. He acted as a mediator between God and the people; the High Priest was the only person to enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the nation’s sin. He was the spiritual leader of Israel; he led the worship and maintained as custodian of Law, upheld and taught the Law, making sure that the people followed the commandments. Not everyone took the position of High Priest, for it was a hereditary position, from the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart to serve God in the way of the temple and the spiritual wellbeing of the people. It was a unique tribe, for it was set apart to serve God. Levi was the third son of Jacob and Leah (Gen.29:34).
In contrast with the position of a High Priest, Joshua was clothed with filthy garments and was standing before the Angel of the Lord. “Is not this [returned captive Joshua] a brand plucked out of the fire?” (Zech. 3). Does the term “filthy garment” imply spiritual as well as physical? If his life style called the attention of Satan himself, it could imply spiritual. Joshua was before God to be accused by the devil, the accuser of our soul. But the Lord spoke to those who stood before Him, saying, “Take away the filthy garments from him. I caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with rich apparel.” And I [Zechariah] said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head, so they put a turban on his head and clothed him with rich garments.” And the Angel of the Lord stood by and protested and affirmed to Joshua saying, “Thus says the Lord of hosts: If you will walk in My ways and keep my charge, then also you shall rule My house and have charge of My courts and I will give you access [to My presence] and places to walk among these who stand here” (Zech. 3).
The Lord is compassionate and gracious and ready to forgive. He did not condemn Joshua, but forgave him and dressed him with a holy garment and warned him. Joshua was warned not to continue in his sinful life, but to return to God and his responsibilities before Him. When yet sinners, YAHSHUA did not stand condemning us, He cleansed us with His blood and imputed in us His righteousness, making us His redeemed children. We however, have a cross to bear in order to follow Him. The prodigal son’s father did the same to him when he returned home. He removed the world’s smell from him as he confessed his sins repenting, his father said to the bond servants, “Bring quickly the best robe and put it on him; and give him a ring for his hand and sandals for his feet; and bring out that [wheat-fattened calf and kill it’ and let us revel and feast and be happy and make merry because this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found! And they began to revel and feast and make merry” (Luke 15:11-24). The prodigal son was reinstated into his family without condemnation. The best garment was offered him; a ring and shoes. Celebration came after to welcome him home. Sealed forever into his family with the ring, symbolic of the Holy Spirit’s ring guaranteeing our salvation when we become His children. The old is gone, the new has come. “Therefore, if any person is in Christ he is a new creation; the old has passed away. Behold, the fresh and new has come” (II Co. 5:17). A person can be a pastor or a Sunday School teacher and yet not be part of the family of God; but condemned and lost. A person who professes faith in YAHSHUA and yet continues living a sinful life, has not yet been born again. Joshua, had the position of a priest, responsible for the spiritual life of the nation, and yet lost in sin and at the mercy of Satan’s accusations. But the Lord told those who stood before Him, saying, “Take away the filthy garments from him. And He said to Joshua, I have caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with rich apparel; He said, If you will walk in My ways and keep My charge, then also you shall rule My house and have charge of My courts and I will give you access [to My presence] and places to walk among these who stand here” (Zech. 3).